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BULGARIAN MINERALS This is a very opportune time and perhaps one of the last great chances to purchase top quality Bulgarian minerals from new production!
Zlatograd Sofia Airport Sofia 2007 Do you like great wine, good food and fine hospitality? Minerals, mining history and wonderful scenery? Then, you should think about a visit to Bulgaria! Bulgaria has a lot to offer from sand beaches on the Black Sea to the scenic Rhodope Mountains and historic cities of Plovdiv and Sofia and newly discovered archeological sites thousands of years old. If you would like to visit the mining region contact:
The Bulgarian sections are maintained with a comprehensive viewpoint. The premise is to have high quality specimens of all types, sizes and price ranges available at any time to allow anyone to start and build a suite from this classic Eastern European location. Minerals will be posted to the sections from active mining and from significant older collections. We hope you enjoy the minerals! Regards, Ross Lillie
Waiting for the smoke to clear before entering room and pillar stope with metasomatic/replacement ore Djurkovo Mine- 2007
Typical adit entrance in Madan/Zlatograd District. Karaadiev dol Mine-1998. Photo by Ross C. Lillie
Madan District. Buying trip in November, 1998. Photo by Ross C. Lillie MINING NEWS June 2008 Active mining continues in Madan with the Kruchev dol, Borieva and South Petrovitsa ore bodies mining two shifts/day. Laki has two operating mines with the Drujba and Djurkovo properties. In Zlatograd the Androvo Mine is active. The best and truly fantastic galena specimens continue to come out of the Kruchev dol Mine. Superb manganoan calcites are available from Androvo and there are some exceptionally fine amethysts from Djurkovo.
New Minerals On-Line June 12th
NSMW7974 CALCITE TWIN PRICE: $45. ISCZETZ VILLAGE, BALKAN MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Semi-transparent, doubly terminated calcite with twin plane sharply dividing the crystal through the center. A rare location in Bulgaria for calcites and rarely traded or sold from collections as they are few and far between. In top condition and a TN 1.5 x 1.5 x 2.5 cm.
NSMW7973 GALENA ON QUARTZ PRICE: $350. MOGILA MINE, DEVETI SEPTEMVRI COMPLEX, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Exceptionally sharp cubo-octahedrons of galena to 1.7 cm on drusy quartz and with associate iridescent chalcopyrite. The quartz is colored a slightly greenish by inclusions of chlorite in the matrix. Classic specimen from the most famous mine in Bulgaria. Mined c. 1980s. In top condition. Medium cabinet 6.5 x 7.5 x 13 cm.
NSMW7972 MANGANOAN CALCITE PRICE: $380. KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA The Kruchev dol Mine is famous for superb galena twins but it also produces excellent manganoan calcites. This is a very fine specimen of the sharp rhombs in parallel growth that is so distinctive of this ore body. The rhombs are partially coated with a secondary phase of calcite which is lighter in color: see lower photo. Complete floater with no point of attachment. In top condition and a medium cabinet 5 x 10 x 15.5 cm.
NSMW7971 GALENA PRICE: $850. KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA The Kruchev dol Mine has produced the finest spinel-law galenas ever found from the district and they are arguably the best in the world. They can have mirror bright surfaces with fantastic secondary modifications and reach extraordinary sizes to 20 cm. There have been at least three major zones that produced these twins and each has a unique signature. The specimen pictured above is from 2006 and a portion of the stope that produced superb twins with slightly re-sorbed surfaces. A pure galena specimen that shows extremely complex secondary forms on spinel twins to 4.5 cm across. Medium cabinet in top condition 6.5 x 8 x 17 cm.
NSMW7969 BARITE PRICE: $65. KREMICOVTZI MINE, near SOFIA, BULGARIA The Kremikovtzi Mine was an open pit iron mine that rarely produced specimens but when pockets were encountered they were always surprising and coveted by local field collectors. The Mine closed just a couple of years ago and unfortunately it is now full of water and the workings are inaccessible for collectors. However, there is a small amount of specimens that can be acquired by trade or purchase from important local collections. This is a miniature specimen of bladed barites formed into a stalactite. There was only one pocket of these unique specimens and they were not found again. Mined c. 1999-2001. 2 x 2.5 x 3 cm.
NSMW7968 BARITE PRICE: $220. ON APPROVAL KREMICOVTZI MINE, near SOFIA, BULGARIA The Kremikovtzi Mine was an open pit iron mine that rarely produced specimens but when pockets were encountered they were always surprising and coveted by local field collectors. The Mine closed just a couple of years ago and unfortunately it is now full of water and the workings are inaccessible for collectors. However, there is a small amount of specimens that can be acquired by trade or purchase from important local collections. This is a small cabinet specimen of sharp bladed barite crystals liberally scattered over light tan botryoidal calcite and manganese oxides. Mined c. 1999-2001. 2.5 x 5.5 x 7.5 cm.
NSMW7967 DOLOMITE AFTER CALCITE WITH CALCITE PRICE: $125. DRUJBA MINE, LAKI DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA A group of calcite scalenohedrons, to 6 cm, replaced by tan dolomite and then partially covered with a second phase of rhombic calcites. Fine sharp pseduomorph from mining c. 2005. In top condition. 5.5 x 6.5 x 7.5 cm.
NSMW7966 SPHALERITE PRICE: $125. MOGILA MINE, DEVETI SEPTEMVRI COMPLEX, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA A mounded group of very high luster black sphalerite. Twin planes are sharp and very distinct and the specimen displays from any angle. Mined c. 1990s. Sharp and clean small cabinet 4.5 x 5.5 x 6.5 cm.
New Minerals On-Line June 11th
NSMW7958 BARITE PRICE: $125. ON APPROVAL KREMIKOVTZI MINE, NORTHEAST OF SOFIA, BULGARIA The Kremikovtzi Mine was an open pit iron mine that rarely produced specimens but when pockets were encountered they were always surprising and coveted by local field collectors. The Mine closed just a couple of years ago and unfortunately it is now full of water and the workings are inaccessible for collectors. However, there is a small amount of specimens that can be acquired by trade or purchase from important local collections. Lutrous, ball-like aggregates of light ochre/brown barite and essentially complete on all sides. In great condition. Mined c. 1999-2001. Small cabinet 3 x 4 x 7 cm.
NSMW7957 SPHALERITE AND QUARTZ WITH GALENA PRICE: $225. KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Semi-transparent quartz diverging from a matrix of black sphalerite and in combination with galena. About the lower third of the quartzes are included with so much sphalerite that they appear to sort of blend into the matrix. Mined 2006. Choice small cabinet with excellent galena association 4.5 x 5.5 x 7 cm.
NSMW7956 MANGANOAN CALCITE PRICE: $480. ANDROVO MINE, ZLATOGRAD DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Beautiful, pastel pink manganoan calcite crystals with striated terminations and very fine lustrous sheen. The Androvo Mine is the best locality in Bulgaria for this type of calcite. Mined 2006 and in great condition. Medium/large cabinet 4.5 x 12.5 x 18.5 cm.
NSMW7955 SPHALERITE AND GALENA PRICE: $1800. KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA The Kruchev dol Mine has produced the finest spinel-law galenas ever found from the district and they are arguably the best in the world. They can have mirror bright surfaces with fantastic secondary modifications and reach extraordinary sizes to 20 cm. There have been at least three major zones that produced these twins and each has a unique signature. The specimen pictured above is from 2006 and a portion of the stope that produced superb twins with re-sorbed surfaces. It is the best of this type I have yet acquired. Top quality medium cabinet specimen 6.5 x 9 x 14 cm.
NSMW7954 SPHALERITE AND QUARTZ WITH GALENA PRICE: $250. KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Sprays of white quartz on matrix of lustrous black sphalerite and in combination with silvery metallic galena. This combination of acicular quartz with the major sulfide species is classic from this mine. Collected from new mining in 2006. In great condition and a small/medium specimen7.5 x 8 x 9.5 cm.
NSMW7953 QUARTZ WITH EPIDOTE PRICE: $380. KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Gemmy, transparent quartz with associated and locally included green epidote. There was only one fine pocket of these specimens found and their number was small. This is the best I acquired. Mined in 2006. In great condition. Very attractive medium cabinet 7 x 9 x 14.5 cm.
NSMW7931 SPHALERITE AND QUARTZ WITH GALENA PRICE: $125. KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Brilliant, transparent quartz with high luster black sphalerite and twinned galena. Very attractive small cabinet specimen from new mining in 2007. In great condition. 5.5 x 6.5 x 6.5 cm.
NSMW7930 GALENA ON SPHALERITE PRICE: $225. KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Silvery metallic galena with associated sphalerite and golden/metallic chalcopyrite. The galena is purely cubic with fantastic hoppered forms and multiple concave indentations on the faces that indicate fluid inclusions. In top condition. Small cabinet mined 2006. 4.5 x 5.5 x 6.8 cm.
NSMW7929 SPHALERITE PRICE: $225. KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Very high luster, black sphalerite with associated brassy pyrite and transparent quartz. The sphalerites are triangular in form and oriented in parallel aggregates resembling tetrahedrons. Mined in 2006. Very excellent small cabinet in top condition. 4.5 x 5.5 x 9 cm.
NSMW7928 AMETHYST PRICE: $125. ELEVATION 472, LEVEL 7, DJURKOVO MINE, LAKI DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Sharply zoned, semi-transparent purple and colorless amethyst with associated green chlorite druse. Very good size for the occurrence and in very excellent condition. Mined 2006. 3.5 x 4 x 5.5 cm.
NSMW7927 AMETHYST WITH CALCITE PRICE: $125. ELEVATION 472, LEVEL 7, DJURKOVO MINE, LAKI DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Zoned purple and colorless quartz with associated white calcite and localized inclusions of green chlorite. The Djurkovo Mine is the finest location in Laki for amethysts in current mining. Sharp and attractive small cabinet in very excellent condition. Mined 2006. 3.5 x 5 x 5 cm.
NSMW7926 QUARTZ PRICE: $45. KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA A group of white quartz crystals with secondary whisker-like crystals preferentially coating the lower portions of the first phase. Mined in 2006. Good medium cabinet specimen in excellent condition. 4 x 8 x 9.6 cm.
NSMW7925 GALENA AND SPHALERITE WITH CHALCOPYRITE PRICE: $380. KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Combination of high luster, black sphalerite, brassy metallic chalcopyrite and highly complex galena. The galena is basically cubic with accentuated hoppered faces and wafer-like crystals from growth along one plane. Excellent and fine medium cabinet in top condition. Mined 2006. 5.5 x 6.5 x 12 cm.
NSMW7924 SPHALERITE AND QUARTZ PRICE: $120. BORIEVA MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Hoppered black sphalerite crystal 2 cm on edge on prismatic quartz. This is an exceptionally rare form of sphalerite. New mining in 2004. In top condition. Small cabinet 2.5 x 5 x 6 cm.
NSMW7906 GALENA PRICE: $120. KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Exceptionally bright, silvery/metallic galena with highly complex crystals with superb parallel growth on the cube. Mined 2006. Virtually undamaged. Small cabinet 3 x 5 x 8 cm.
NSMW7905 PYRITE AND GALENA WITH QUARTZ PRICE: $60. KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Very bright, brassy/metallic, striated pyrite in combination with transparent quartz, spinel twinned galena and high luster black sphalerite. Attractive and in very excellent condition. Mined 2006. Small cabinet 4.5 x 5.5 x 7.8 cm.
NSMW7904 QUARTZ WITH GALENA PRICE: $350. KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA A group of transparent quartz crystals, typically 2-4.5 cm long, with associated galena on one side. This is a fine medium/large cabinet specimen of quartz in very excellent condition. There are many quartzes recovered from the Kruchev dol Mine but nearly everything is mis-handled during collecting and damaged beyond repair. This piece is in great condition and for the size about as good as one can expect to see. Mined 2006. 6 x 11 x 14 cm.
NSMW7903 SPHALERITE AND GALENA PRICE: $65. MOGILA MINE, DEVETI SEPTEMVRI COMPLEX, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Combination of high luster black sphalerite and slate gray galena. Sharp, clean and a fine sphalerite from mining c. 1980s. In top condition. Small cabinet 3 x 5.5 x 6.5 cm.
NSMW7886 GALENA AND QUARTZ PRICE: $125. BLOCK 22, LEVEL 450/550, KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Combination of spinel twinned galena and transparent quartz. The specimen has a nice balance with just enough quartz to set off the primary twin, 2 cm, which is perched up off the matrix very well. Sharp miniature from mining in late 2007. In top condition. 4 x 5 x 6 cm.
NSMW7885 QUARTZ PRICE: $45. BLOCK 22, LEVEL 450/550, KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Bright and attractive spray of transparent quartz with associated galena in the matrix. These quartzes are exceptionally fine for the mine. New in late 2007. In top condition. 2.8 x 4.5 x 4.5 cm.
NSMW7884 GALENA WITH QUARTZ AND SPHALERITE PRICE: $250. BLOCK 22, LEVEL 450/550, KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Excellent miniature combination of silvery/gray metallic galena, lustrous black sphalerite and sharp prismatic quartz. The galena is sharply cubic with stacked forms in parallel over a penetration twinned crystal. Note: indentations on cubic surfaces from fluid inclusions. Mined 2007 and in top condition. 3.5 x 4 x 4.5 cm.
NSMW7883 AGATE PRICE: $10. GORNA KULA VILLAGE, near KARDJALI CITY, RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Bulgaria has some excellent localities for agates but probably the most prolific location is this one. The banding and coloration of this miniature are classic from the area. No faults. 2.5 x 3.3 across the polished face.
NSMW7882 GALENA PRICE: $250. BLOCK 22, LEVEL 450/550, KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Exceptionally fine miniature twinned galena from new mining in late 2007. Great luster and superb flat faced crystals. Complete on all sides and displays very well from a variety of angles. In top condition. 3.8 x 4.5 x 5.5 cm.
NSMW7851 PYRITE AND QUARTZ PRICE: $225. KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA A mound of semi-transparent quartz with several very sharp and brassy-metallic pyrites grouped in the center. A few broken quartz crystals which it seems these always have but overall in good condition. Very aesthetic and attractive small/medium cabinet from new mining in 2005. 4.5 x 7 x 8 cm.
NSMW7850 QUARTZ PRICE: $125. MOGILA MINE, DEVETI SEPTEMVRI COMPLEX, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Light purple amethyst with localized inclusions of chlorite that impart a greenish tinge. These are classic from the Mogila Mine and represent one of the top locations for the species in the Rhodope Mountains. A couple of tiny dings on a couple of crystals but overall in good condition. Mined c. 1997. Medium cabinet 6.5 x 7.5 x 8 cm.
NSMW7849 SPHALERITE ON CHALCOPYRITE PRICE: $350. LEVEL 550, KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Golden iridescent chalcopyrite in combination with black sphalerite and steely gray galena. The chalcopyrite has multiple shades of brass, purple and red and contrast very well with the high luster sphalerite. There were only a few of these specimens that I acquired from a unique pocket in late 2007. This is the best in terms of the size of the chalcopyrite (5 x 5 cm crystals) and the orientation of the sphalerite group. Top condition medium cabinet 3.5 x 8 x 8 cm.
NSMW7848 GALENA WITH QUARTZ PRICE: $160. KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA A group of galena complete on all sides with a primary phase of cubic crystals and secondary overgrowth of sharp, cubo-octahedral forms. Sharp, clean and a choice small/medium cabinet from mining in December 2007. 5 x 6 x 6 cm.
NSMW7847 QUARTZ WITH PYRITE PRICE: $25. KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Single quartz crystal with associated smaller accessory crystals and micro pyrites. From a new find in the mine in February 2008. No damage. Small cabinet 4 x 5 x 8 cm.
NSMW7835 PYRITE PRICE: $220. MOGILA MINE, DEVETI SEPTEMVRI COMPLEX, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA A group of very brassy pyrites stacked up into a bar-like form with only a small contact point near base. Pyrite from Madan is not common in excellent crystals and in comparison to the other major species it is actually rare. This specimen was mined/collected c. 1999 and has some quartz association. In very good condition with some dings here and there with nearly all of them on the back side. 4 x 5 x 11 cm.
NSMW7833 PYRITE AND QUARTZ WITH SPHALERITE PRICE: $65. KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Very bright and sharp pyrites on quartz matrix with associated sphalerite. This is about as good as they get from the Kruchev dol. Very fine small cabinet from mining 2005. 3 x 5 x 6 cm.
NSMW7800 QUARTZ WITH CHLORITE INCLUSIONS PRICE: $350. ELEVATION 472, LEVEL 7, DJURKOVO MINE, LAKI DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA The Laki District is some distance from the Madan District and as such the mineralogy and character of the deposits is substantially different. To date, this area has produced the best dolomite pseudomorphs after calcite and some of the finest amethysts ever found in Bulgaria. This is a very fine light pastel/purple quartz with localized green hues from chlorite inclusions. It has excellent size and the condition is top-notch. The color of the Laki amethysts is not as intense as other localities for the species but they are very important specimens from Bulgaria and Eastern Europe and compliment any collection from the region perfectly. Mined in late 2007. 9 x 12 x 16 cm.
NSMW7799 GALENA AND QUARTZ PRICE: $1500. 450/500 LEVEL, BLOCK 22, KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA The Kruchev dol Mine is producing some of the finest galenas ever seen from the district. It now appears that the great stopes where these were coming from are playing out. Spinel twins are probably the most common type found in this fantastic mine but superb cube and octahedral forms are found as well in combination with quartz and sphalerite. This is an exceptionally fine large cabinet group of galenas with great form and appearance. It has excellent three dimensional shape and just enough quartz to accentuate the galena. A dandy from mining in late 2007. In top condition. 9 x 11.5 x 16.5 cm.
NSMW7798 GALENA AND QUARTZ PRICE: $2500. 450/500 LEVEL, BLOCK 22, KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA The Kruchev dol Mine is producing some of the finest galenas ever seen from the district. It now appears that the great stopes where these were coming from are playing out. The newest twins are fantastically formed but not quite as brilliant as those from a few months ago. This specimen is one of the bright pieces that was mined towards the end of 2007. It has the superbly twinned spinel crystals, to 8 cm, with silvery/metallic sheen and fine association with semi-transparent quartz. A great display specimen with excellent balance and presentation. A couple of the quartzes are broken flush with matrix and do not show at all when displayed. Specimens with these visual aesthetics are really rare. 9 x 10 x 10.5 cm.
NSMW7769 CALCITE PRICE: $380. DRUJBA MINE, LAKI DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA
NSMW7768 SPHNALERITE AND QUARTZ PRICE: $1500. 450/500 LEVEL, BLOCK 22, KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA The Kruchev dol Mine is producing some of the finest specimens ever seen from the district. Most of the finest minerals are superbly modified and twinned galenas but great specimens of sphalerite, quartz, pyrite and chalcopyrite are found as well. This is specimen was a very surprising find of spherical balls of sphalerite perched on quartz and in turn the quartz is in combination with an earlier phase of sphalerite. Upon close examination there are numerous balls of sphalerite on the matrix as well as the classic modified crystals. In top condition and a unique and highly aesthetic specimen from advance mining in late 2007. In top condition. 10 x 17 x 21 cm.
NSMW7748 GALENA AND QUARTZ PRICE: $650. 450/500 LEVEL, BLOCK 22, KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA The Kruchev dol Mine is producing some of the finest galenas ever seen from the district. It now appears that the great stopes where these were coming from are playing out. The newest twins are fantastically formed but not quite as brilliant as those from a few months ago. This specimen is one of the bright pieces that was mined towards the end of 2007. It has the superbly twinned spinel crystals with fine silvery sheen and association with quartz. In top condition and a very easily displayed specimen. Twins to 4 cm. 5 x 6.5 x 12.5 cm.
NSMW7747 SPHALERITE AND QUARTZ PRICE: $350. 450/500 LEVEL, BLOCK 22, KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA The Kruchev dol Mine is producing some of the finest sulfides ever seen from the district. It now appears that the great stopes where these were coming from are playing out. This specimen is one of the very bright sphalerites that was mined towards the end of 2007. In actuality, great sphalerites are more difficult to obtain than galenas which may reflect the lack of fine crystallized specimens of zinc or perhaps it may be because galenas are more in demand but the former is probably the case. Sharp and clean and without damage. 5 x 9 x 9.5 cm.
NSMW7598 QUARTZ AND GALENA ON PYRITE PRICE: $45. 450/500 LEVEL, BLOCK 22, KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA The Kruchev dol Mine is the best location in Madan at this time. Superb galenas in combination with sphalerite, quartz and chalcopyrite are being found in a variety of pockets on two major producing levels, namely, the 450 and 500. Some of the finest specimens in the history of Madan are now available. Choice miniature with a fine cluster of quartz perched on matrix. No damage. Mined 2006. 3 x 3 x 5.5 cm.
NSMW7580 QUARTZ WITH CHLORITE PRICE: $125. DJURKOVO MINE, LAKI DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Floater group of prismatic quartz crystals with abundant associated green chlorite both as inclusions and as a druse over the surface. In addition, there are a few calcites sprinkled over one side as well and the specimen displays equally well from either orientation. I have seen a number of these quartzes with this stacked arrangement of crystals and all of them have been floaters with no points of attachment. It is interesting to postulate what might account for this type of growth...they have a certain resemblance to faden type quartzes as the specimen is slightly twisted along the long axis in a rotational manner. There is one broken crystal along one side that is tucked underneath that I did not see when I acquired the piece but otherwise without damage. Mined in 2006. 3.5 x 7 x 11 cm.
NSMW7578 GALENA AND SPHALERITE ON QUARTZ PRICE: $150. 450/500 LEVEL, BLOCK 22, KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA The Kruchev dol Mine is the best location in Madan at this time. Superb galenas in combination with sphalerite, quartz and chalcopyrite are being found in a variety of pockets on two major producing levels, namely, the 450 and 500. Some of the finest specimens in the history of Madan are now available. This is a bright and shiny metallic group of crystals with highly modified surfaces and apparent dissolution and re-growth features. The dominant forms are cubes and octahedrons with multiple spinel twins. Very fine small cabinet specimen from mining in 2006. 3.5 x 7.5 x 8 cm.
NSMW7564 SPHALERITE AND QUARTZ PRICE: $220. KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA High luster black sphalerite in combination with transparent quartz. The sphalerites have triangular faces with modifications that reflect very well when displayed. Even though sphalerite is one of the primary ore minerals really fine specimens are few and far between. This piece is from new mining in 2007. No damage. 4 x 6 x 7 cm.
NSMW7562 QUARTZ AFTER CALCITE PRICE: $45. DRUJBA MINE, LAKI DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Very sharp and tapered calcite crystals replaced by light gray quartz. The calcites are hollow in the center and display well on matrix. Mined 2007. No damage. 2.5 x 5.5 x 6 cm.
NSMW7561 GALENA AND QUARTZ PRICE: $350. 450/500 LEVEL, BLOCK 22, KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Bright, silver/metallic galena in combination with transparent quartz. The galena is so bright it resembles liquid mercury. A very fine small cabinet specimen from mining 2007. Choice and in top condition. 4 x 6 x 6.5 cm.
NSMW7539 SPHALERITE AND GALENA WITH QUARTZ PRICE: $850. MOGILA MINE, DEVETI DEPTEMVRI COMPLEX, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Tabular, bladed, silvery gray galena in combination with lustrous black sphalerite and acicular quartz. These thinly bladed galenas are classic from the Mogila Mine but are exceptionally rare from the other localities in the district. They were produced mainly from the rich upper levels in the 1950s-1970s in the prolific days of the mine. This piece has a good three dimensional feel and the typical association with finely crystallized quartz colored slightly greenish from chlorite inclusions. In top condition and mined c. 1970s early 1980s. 5 x 10 x 11 cm.
NSMW7535 GALENA AND QUARTZ PRICE: $850. MOGILA MINE, DEVETI DEPTEMVRI COMPLEX, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Semi-transparent prismatic quartz in combination with silvery metallic galena and drusy calcite. The specimen has a slightly greenish tinge from inclusions of chlorite. The Mogila Mine is one of two that mined the Deveti Septemvri Complex from the 1950s to 1990s and the locality is considered to be the best in Bulgaria. This specimen is from a collection in the local area that was put together over a period of years. The collection was very high quality and encompassed several mines. A large cabinet specimen from mining c. 1980s. Undamaged. 7 x 15 x 17 cm.
NSMW7534 QUARTZ AND CHALCOPYRITE PRICE: $350. DRUJBA MINE, LAKI DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Combination of prismatic quartz and brassy chalcopyrites with associated sphalerite. The quartz crystals are narrow at the base and flare out towards the terminations with the tips more transparent than the centers. The specimen has a nice balance of quartz and chalcopyrite and displays very well when mounted up with the biggest crystals at the top. Mined 2007. Undamaged. 5 x 11 x 18 cm.
NSMW7533 GALENA PRICE: $450. 450/500 LEVEL, BLOCK 22, KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA The Kruchev dol Mine is the best location in Madan at this time. Superb galenas in combination with sphalerite, quartz and chalcopyrite are being found in a variety of pockets on two major producing levels, namely, the 450 and 500. Some of the finest specimens in the history of Madan are now available. This is a medium cabinet group of twinned galena crystals with highly complex modifications and parallel growth on the octahedron faces. Matrix is quartz with sphalerite. Completely crystallized to all of the edges. No damage. Mined 2007. 6.5 x 11 x 12.4 cm.
NSMW7521 BARITE PRICE: $45. LEVEL 550, ANDROVO MINE, SHUMACHEVSKI DOL, ZLATOGRAD DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA A group of semi-transparent, bladed barites with lustrous faces and micro inclusions of pyrite and associated galena on matrix. These are from a new find in the Androvo Mine and are unprecedented from this location. TN. Minor damage as chafing along edges but they all seemed to have some sort of problem. Mined 2007. 2.2 x 2.5 x 2.5 cm.
NSMW7504 GALENA AND QUARTZ PRICE: $220. 450/500 LEVEL, BLOCK 22, KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA The Kruchev dol Mine is the best location in Madan at this time. Superb galenas in combination with sphalerite, quartz and chalcopyrite are being found in a variety of pockets on two major producing levels, namely, the 450 and 500. Some of the finest specimens in the history of Madan are now available. This is a small cabinet combination of silvery metallic, twinned galena and transparent quartz. The galena is vertically oriented in the center of the specimen with quartzes all around. Sharp and clean specimen from new mining around September, 2007. 4 x 5.5 x 6 cm.
NSMW7499 GALENA AND QUARTZ PRICE: $250. 450/500 LEVEL, BLOCK 22, KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA The Kruchev dol Mine is the best location in Madan at this time. Superb galenas in combination with sphalerite, quartz and chalcopyrite are being found in a variety of pockets on two major producing levels, namely, the 450 and 500. Some of the finest specimens in the history of Madan are now available. This is an excellent combination of shiny metallic spinel twinned galena and transparent quartz. The quartz is brilliant and contrast very well with the galenas. Mined 2007. Well crystallized on all sides and in top condition. 4 x 6.5 x 6.5 cm.
NSMW7498 GALENA PRICE: $225. 450/500 LEVEL, BLOCK 22, KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA The Kruchev dol Mine is the best location in Madan at this time. Superb galenas in combination with sphalerite, quartz and chalcopyrite are being found in a variety of pockets on two major producing levels, namely, the 450 and 500. Some of the finest specimens in the history of Madan are now available. This is a small cabinet specimen of spinel twins with superb secondary growth on the octahedron. The secondary faces are aligned in parallel so they reflect brilliantly when rotated. Mined 2007. No damage. 4.5 x 5 x 6.5 cm.
NSMW7497 GALENA ON SPHALERITE AND CHALCOPYRITE PRICE: $650. 450/500 LEVEL, BLOCK 22, KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA The Kruchev dol Mine is the best location in Madan at this time. Superb galenas in combination with sphalerite, quartz and chalcopyrite are being found in a variety of pockets on two major producing levels, namely, the 450 and 500. Some of the finest specimens in the history of Madan are now available. This is a rich combination of galenas showing very well developed hoppered growths with rounded surfaces indicating dissolution and re-growth. The galenas are concentrated along one one section of the specimen leaving the sphalerite and chalcopyrites on the other side easily visible. No damage and a complete floater as the bottome is covered with a fine light quartz druse over black sphalerite crystals. Mined 2007. 6 x 12 x 19 cm.
NSMW7423 GALENA WITH QUARTZ AND PYRITE PRICE: $225. KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Bright and beautiful combination of absolutely transparent quartz, brassy pyrite and galena. The main galena crystal is highly modified from dissolution and re-growth or perhaps very rapid growth under super-saturated conditions. Very complete on all sides and in top condition. Mined 2006. 4 x 5 x 6.5 cm.
NSMW7402 GALENA PRICE: $125. KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Spinel twin of silvery/gray galena with associated transparent quartz. The galenas are superbly modified on the octahedron as well. The mines of Madan have been operating at high capacity for over 60 years. An unbelievable variety of fantastic galenas have been produced from a number of vein-type and replacement systems in the past couple of years or so. The Kruchev dol Mine is a vein-type ore body rich in lead and zinc with associated quartz, chalcopyrite and manganoan calcite. Choice small cabinet from mining in 2006. Undamaged. 1.7 x 5 x 5.5 cm.
NSMW7401 GALENA ON QUARTZ PRICE: $125. MOGILA MINE, DEVETI SEPTEMVRI COMPLEX, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA
NSMW6844 ACTINOLITE PRICE: $35. TALKOVO DEPOSIT, southwest of AVREN VILLAGE, KARDJALI REGION, EASTERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS (Near Greece), BULGARIA Deep green prismatic crystals of actinolite in mica matrix. The location is an asbestos mine in the mountains of Eastern Bulgaria just a stones throw from Greece. The crystals contrast very well with the light micaceous matrix. Collected 2006. 3 x 4.5 x 6 cm.
NSMW6816 MANGANOAN CALCITE WITH QUARTZ PRICE: $120. KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA The mines of Madan have been operating at high capacity for over 60 years. An unbelievable variety of fantastic galenas have been produced from a number of vein-type and replacement systems. The Kruchev dol Mine is a vein-type ore body rich in lead and zinc with associated quartz, chalcopyrite and manganoan calcite. Recently, some of the finest pockets ever found in the mine have been recovered from rich ore bodies. Great combinations of sulfides in all size ranges are currently available. Occasionally, pockets of manganoan calcites are found in the mine which are typically stacked rhombs or combinations thereof. This is a floater group of flattened light pink rhombs in combination with transparent quartz. There is a later stage growth of calcite on the primary rhombs that is semi-transparent with high luster. Displays from any angle and in top condition. Mined 2006. 4.5 x 8 x 13 cm.
NSMW6801 QUARTZ var. JAPAN LAW TWIN ON SPHALERITE PRICE: $250. KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA The mines of Madan have been operating at high capacity for over 60 years. An unbelievable variety of fantastic galenas have been produced from a number of vein-type and replacement systems. The Kruchev dol Mine is a vein-type ore body rich in lead and zinc with associated quartz, chalcopyrite and manganoan calcite. Recently, some of the finest pockets ever found in the mine have been recovered from rich ore bodies. Great combinations of sulfides in all size ranges are currently available. This is a rare Japan Law 4 cm across on black sphalerite matrix. The Kruchev dol Mine is the best location for these twins as this time. Excellent specimen from new mining in December 2006. 4 x 7 x 10 cm.
NSMW6735 CHALCOPYRITE WITH SPHALERITE PRICE: $120. KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Brassy metallic chalcopyrites in combination with lustrous black sphalerite and tiny quartzes. Fine chalcopyrites are rather uncommon from the mine and are always welcome for color and contrast. Sharp and clean and aesthetic. Mined in December 2006. 4 x 8 x 10.5 cm.
NSMW6158 GALENA AND QUARTZ PRICE: $480. KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Combination of wonderfully complex galena crystals and prismatic quartz. The galenas are superbly modified spinel-twins with great luster and sharp form. Many of the specimens from the Kruchev dol Mine do not have either too much quartz or not enough but this one is just right with a fine 'run' of quartzes that track across the center of the specimen and add excellent contrast and visual appeal. In top condition and crystallized on all sides. Mined in January 2006. 5 x 9.5 x 15 cm.
NSMW4340 GALENA AND QUARTZ PRICE: $480. KRUCHEV DOL MINE, MADAN DISTRICT, SOUTHERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Bright, silvery/gray metallic galenas in combination with light gray prismatic quartz. The galenas are virtually all twinned on the spinel law and are wonderfully complex. The Kruchev dol Mine is currently producing some of the finest galenas in the last 20 years or so. Specimen has an attractive overall shape and is mounded up toward the center for a good three dimensional feel. From advance mining in late 2003. In top condition. 10 x 12 cm. Archival Mining News December 2002 Advance mining continues in the Madan District in the Kruchev dol Mine and the South Petrovitsa Orebody, Borieva Complex. Superb galena specimens are being recovered in association with quartz. Also, mining continues in the Laki district. Production from this district is dominantly calcite with some excellent pseudomorphs of dolomite after calcite being found as well as fine associated quartz. The Deveti Septemvri is finished. An auction for all equipment confirms the end of production form this most famous deposit in Madan. The mines in Zlatograd, namely the Androvo Mine and those near Erma Reka, are being revamped and geared for production. Mining should commence as soon as the workings are cleared and all equipment is operable. This bodes extremely well for specimens in the future. April-September 2002 Mining continues in the South Petrovitsa Orebody of the Borieva Mine and the Kruchev dol Mine in the Madan District. The Erma reka Mine is up and running again in the Zlatograd District. Production continues in the Laki District in the Drujba, and Djurkovo Orebodies. The Mogila Mine of the famous Deveti Septemvri Complex will be auctioned and liquidated in October. This is indeed the end of an era as this orebody was one of the premier producers for decades. September 2001-March 2002 Mining continued in the Madan District with production from the Kruchev dol and Borieva Mines. Excellent specimens of cuboctahedral galena were produced from the Petroviza Vein which is accessed by cross-cut from the Borieva. Also, many fine minerals continued to be found in the Kruchev dol deposit including very fine quartz and sulfide combinations. The Laki District was still active throughout the period. The largest specimen producer here was the Droujba Mine which recovered abundant carbonates and associated quartz. A bid was accepted for the purchase of an 80% stake in the Kombinat za Czvetni Metali smelter near Plovdiv. Basically, the offer was a management buyout so they could participate in the privatization process. Operation of this facility is vital to the continued mining interests in Madan and Laki. June/August 2001 Production continues in the Petrovitza Vein accessed by cross-cut from the south end of the Borieva Mine. This is probably the most promising area of the Madan District for the recovery of excellent specimens. I have seen superb galenas from here (sharp octahedral crystals to 7cm on edge) perched on transparent quartz. Unfortunately, to date, the best material I have seen was damaged either by blasting or during collecting. However, the potential here is tremendous. Mining also continues in the Kruchev dol Mine but is still restricted to pillar robbing and stoping of developed workings. Fine and historically important material is also being collected here. The Luky District is the most actively mined area at present. The specimens produced from here are primarily carbonates and pseudomorphs of carbonates. Sulfides are very uncommon. Overall, polymetallic mining in Bulgaria is struggling to compete on the world scene. April/May 2001 Mining continues in the Luki and Madan Districts with a total of nine operating mining properties. In Madan, the most productive specimen orebodies are the Petroviza Vein, accessed by a cross-cut from the Borieva Mine, and the Kruchev dol Mine. The bulk of ore production for Bulgaria continues to be from the Luki District. In Luki, the majority of specimens are calcites and still coming from the Druzba Mine. The general feeling is that the Kruchev dol, recently reopened, will be operated only for a short period. There is no shaft sinking at the mine and all prodcution is from advance in previously opened stopes and drifts which does not bode well for the future. February/March 2001 Six operating shafts continue to produce material from the Luki District with the bulk of the specimens coming from the Droujba Shaft in the Djurkovo Complex. Predominant species recovered are calcite and quartz with a minor amount of associated sulfides. The fact that there are several operating mines bodes well for the near future. The Kruchev dol remains active in the Madan District and is the only operating mine in this area. Zlatograd is completely closed. Specimens produced from the Kruchev dol are very fine combinations of quartz, sphalerite and galena with associated calcite, pyrite and chalcopyrite. I would strongly encourage anyone to add material from this location to their collection as the viability of this orebody is ephemeral at best. November/December 2000 The Kruchev dol Mine in the Madan District continues to operate on a regular schedule. Specimens are once again being produced from this excellent polymetallic orebody. Look for new quartz, sphalerite, galena and calcite specimens from this orebody in the very near future. Mining also continues in the operating Luky District with three operating mines. The Drujba (Govedarnika), Djurkovo and Pilevo Orebodies (accessed by vertcial shafts and connected by levels) and the Tchetroka Mine are all in production. This district is certainly the most active and profitable area of the polymetallic depostis at present. Luky is located northwest of the Madan area by approximately 70 kilometers or so. Predominantly calcites and quartzes are being recovered here. August/September 2000 Mining commenced once again in the Kruchev dol and Borieva Mines in the Madan District in June and has continued more or less unabated since then. The current project works with a skeleton crew with the intent being to mine on a trial basis in an effort to feed the mill with local ore. Bulgaria is not producing enough tonnage to supply the principal mill and is currently buying foreign concentrate from Turkey to augment production. An employee buyout of the major mill south of Plovdiv is still in negotiation and the privatization process is ongoing. Mining continues in the Luki District with the Tchetroka and Droujba (Djurkovo Complex) mines in full production. The Deveti Septemvri Complex is still on standby status and the pumps are still running which is an excellent sign that production may ultimately recommence. June/July 2000 Mining continues in the Luky District with the Djurkovo and Tchetroka Mines producing a wonderful assortment of calcites and quartzes. A few fine pyrites were also periodically recovered with associated quartz. This month also saw the reopening of the Kruchev dol Mine in the Madan District. However, the situation may be temporary as the funding is tenuous and the operating parties track-record unproven. The remainder of the specimens available is from older collections and stashes. May 2000 The mines in Madan and Zlatograd continue to be on stand-by status with no active mining in progress. Capital infusion is still being sought. Production continues from Luki with two active mines accounting for the activity. April 2000 The lower three levels of the Angel Janakiev Mine are currently flooded due to a pump failure a few weeks earlier. In order to resume production, there is an approximate 2-3 year period to dewater, check timbering and reinstate services to the working levels. Zlatograd is closed and on standby status. The district is pending sale. Madan is also closed and also soliciting outside capital. The Laki district presently has two operating mines. March 2000 Mining in the Laki District is active and is producing a number of very interesting quartz and calcite specimens at present. The Laki area is in the Rhodope Mountains about 100 km northwest of the Madan district. Mining in the Madan and Zlatograd districts has ceased. There are no active operations there at present and reactivation of the mines is dependent on funding. The pumps are still active which is a positive sign but, like the rest of Bulgaria, privatization has proven to be a very difficult process for this famous mining district. Postings of news and information from Bulgaria will be listed and updated here regularly. About three weeks ago in late February there was pump failure in the Madan district. As a result, the following mines were flooded: Krushev dol, Borieva and Angel Ianakiev. These orebodies have historically produced some of the finest specimens from the region. It will be a great loss to the collecting market if these three orebodies are not dewatered and put on-line again.
1998 (Background information) Privatization and Strikes In late November, Gorubso Zlatograd, the state-owned lead-zinc operator, announced they would discontinue mining operations. A wage dispute with striking miners was the cause. As a result, specimens from the Madan/Zlatograd slowed to a trickle. The mines were placed on standby status. In a privatization move, the lead-zinc smelter Olovno-Tsinkov Kompleks was put up for sale. The asking price was not reached and other options were pursued.
1999(Background information) Privatization Continues... In April, a buyer was found for the smelter complex. Comprised of a private investment firm Karjali Invest., and an employee and management consortium the new asking price was reached. In May, an undisclosed bid from a Turkish firm was being considered for Bulgaria's largest lead-zinc smelter KCM, located near Plovdiv. Currently the smelter is being operated at near capacity of 55,000 tons zinc and 40,000 tons lead per year. The mines in Madan continue to be affected by miner's disputes. Zlatograd continues to produce.
END BULGARIAN SECTION
Reference Section only...specimens unavailable
NSMW2665 PYROMORPHITE PRICE: $6500. PTCHELOJAD MINE, near KARDZALI CITY, EASTERN RHODOPE MOUNTAINS, BULGARIA Chocolate brown, sharply prismatic pyromorphite crystals grouped and scattered over brecciated, silicified wall rock. All the crystals have sharp, flat-faced basal pinacoids. Crystal size typically 1cm. Sizes vary from about 3mm to 1.9 cm. Seceral of the crystals exhibit a color zonation with the centers a light/smoky/gray and with cloudy circular forms on the pinacoid. This is by far the best Ptchelojad pyromorphite I have ever seen either in private collections in Bulgaria or in the National Museum in Sofia. Extraordinarily fine specimen. Mined 1992. In great condition. 5 x 7 x 7 cm.
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